A Novated Lease is a three way agreement between an employer, employee and finance company whereby the employee enters into a Vehicle Lease with the financier and the employer agrees to take on the employee's obligations under the lease.
Under this arrangement, the employer pays the monthly lease rentals on behalf of the employee, and provides the vehicle for the employee to use as part of their salary packaging arrangement.
If employment ceases for any reason, or the lease agreement is finalised, the Novation ceases and the obligations assumed by the employer revert back to the employee.
GST is charged on the monthly lease rental and as long as the employer is registered for GST, they can claim this back as an Input Credit.
GST is also charged on the residual value on the lease, and as the Novation reverts back to the employee at the end of the lease, the employee is responsible for paying the GST on the residual.
Fringe Benefits Tax (FBT) is payable on the vehicle, and this expense is normally passed on to the employee. The amount of FBT depends on the kilometres travelled each year. The higher the kilometres, the lower the FBT.
Where the amount financed is below the Depreciation Limit ($57,009), the employer claims the lease rental as a business expense. Above the Depreciation Limit, they claim the interest charges and depreciation up to the value of the Depreciation Limit ($57,009).
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